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2LRN4 Phishing Reporter – guide

The 2LRN4 Phishing Reporter adds a "Report Phishing" button to the Outlook toolbar. Employees can use it to report suspicious emails with a single click. The add-in automatically detects whether the email is a 2LRN4 phishing simulation or a real phishing attempt.

Download: manifest.xml — upload this file in the M365 Admin Center to install the add-in.

Table of contents

  • What does the add-in do?
  • Installation via the M365 Admin Center
  • Configuration per customer
  • End-user guide
  • How does detection work?
  • What is sent?
  • Viewing reports
  • Troubleshooting

1. What does the add-in do?

The add-in routes the report to the correct destination based on the email being reported:

  • 2LRN4 simulation → report sent to the 2LRN4 training platform (visible in the dashboard)
  • Real phishing → report sent to the customer's SOC/CERT (via email or API endpoint)

What the add-in does NOT do:

  • Store or forward the content (text or attachments) of the email
  • Collect personal data outside the configured destinations
  • Automatically delete emails (optionally configurable)

2. Installation via the M365 Admin Center

Required role: Global administrator or Exchange administrator

Step 1 — Sign in to the Admin Center

Step 2 — Go to Integrated apps

  • Click Settings in the left menu
  • Click Integrated apps

Step 3 — Upload the add-in

  • Click Upload custom apps in the top right
  • Choose Office Add-in
  • Choose Upload manifest file (.xml)
  • Select the file manifest.xml (received from 2LRN4)
  • Click Next

Step 4 — Assign users

OptionWhen to use
Just meTesting before rolling out
Entire organizationFinal rollout for all employees
Specific users/groupsPhased rollout per department

Step 5 — Wait for activation

After deployment it can take up to 24 hours for the button to appear for all users. On average this takes 1–3 hours.

Tip for faster testing: Fully close Outlook and reopen it.

Step 6 — Verify

Open an email in Outlook. The "Report Phishing" button appears in the toolbar at the top (under the Home tab or More actions).

3. Configuration per customer

Each customer can configure the add-in without involving 2LRN4.

Method A — Via the settings panel in Outlook (easiest)

  • Open an email in Outlook
  • Click Report Phishing
  • Click the ⚙ gear icon at the bottom right of the side panel
  • Fill in the fields (see table below) and click Save
FieldDescriptionExample
Organisation nameDisplayed at the top of the panelAcme Ltd
Reporting emailPhishing reports are forwarded to this addressphishing@acmeltd.com
API EndpointAlternative to email: HTTPS address that receives reportshttps://soc.acmeltd.com/api/report
API KeyOptional, sent as Authorization: Bearer header
Logo URLLink to your organisation logo (PNG, max 120×40 px)
Delete email after reportCheck to move the reported email to Deleted Items

Settings are stored in your Exchange account and apply across all devices.

Method B — Request a custom manifest

Want a manifest with your organisation name, reporting email address and logo pre-configured? Contact support@2lrn4.com. Support will create a personal link so you can download a ready-to-use manifest.xml yourself — no technical knowledge required.

4. End-user guide

This section can be copied to your internal knowledge base or sent to employees as instructions.

How do I report a phishing email?

  • Step 1 — Open the suspicious email in Outlook
  • Step 2 — Click the "Report Phishing" button in the toolbar (Home tab → Security group; on mobile via More actions ⋯)
  • Step 3 — Review the analysis in the side panel: yellow frame = 2LRN4 exercise, red frame = real phishing attempt
  • Step 4 — Click Report Email to confirm, or Cancel to abort
  • Step 5 — You receive a confirmation: for a simulation your response is recorded in the training dashboard; for real phishing your security team has been notified

When should I report an email?

Report an email whenever you are unsure about its legitimacy. Look out for:

  • An unexpected request to log in or enter personal data
  • A sender you don't recognise or that looks suspicious
  • Links that lead to an unknown address
  • Unexpected attachments
  • Urgent language ("immediate action required", "your account will be suspended")

Frequently asked questions

Will my email be automatically deleted?
No, unless your organisation has configured this. The email stays in your inbox.

What happens if I accidentally click "Report Phishing"?
Click Cancel before confirming. If you already clicked "Report Email", that is fine — your security team will ignore false reports.

I can't see the button in Outlook. What now?
Fully close Outlook and reopen it. Make sure you are using Microsoft 365 (not standalone Outlook 2016/2019). Otherwise contact your IT department.

Can I also report emails in the mobile app?
Yes. Tap More actions (⋯) in the email and choose Report Phishing.

5. How does detection work?

The add-in automatically assesses whether an email is a 2LRN4 simulation using a scoring system:

SignalPointsExplanation
Simulation header present (X-2LRN4-SimID)+3Added by GoPhish to every simulation email
Sender domain is on the simulation list+3E.g. @2lrn4.com or @2learn4.nl
GoPhish tracking ID (?rid=) found+2Unique ID in the link inside the email
Subject matches a pattern+1Optionally configurable per customer

Result: Score ≥ 2 = simulation. Lower = real phishing. The detection level is shown as high, medium, or low confidence.

6. What is sent?

The add-in sends metadata only — never the full content of the email. Never included: email body text, attachments, images or replies.

Headers included: Message-ID, From, To, Date, Authentication-Results (SPF/DKIM/DMARC), DKIM-Signature, Received-SPF, X-Originating-IP, X-Mailer, X-2LRN4-SimID.

7. Viewing reports

Simulation reports — in the 2LRN4 dashboard

Go to your 2LRN4 campaign dashboard. Users who clicked the button appear with the status "Reported" in the campaign results.

Real phishing reports — in your email or SIEM

If you have configured a reporting email address, you receive an email with the subject:

[Phishing Report] 

If you have configured an API endpoint, you receive a POST request with a JSON payload.

8. Troubleshooting

The "Report Phishing" button is not visible

CauseSolution
Rollout not yet completedWait up to 24 hours after installation; restart Outlook
Outlook version not supportedRequires Microsoft 365 (not standalone Outlook 2016/2019)
Add-in not assigned to the userCheck in M365 Admin Center → Integrated apps
Outlook cache is staleFully close Outlook → reopen

"No reporting destination configured"

Click Report Phishing → ⚙ gear icon → enter a Reporting email → click Save.

Report fails with a network error

If you are using an API endpoint, check that:

  • The endpoint is reachable via HTTPS
  • The endpoint returns the correct CORS header: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://mailcheck.2lrn4.com
  • The API key is entered correctly

Alternative: Use a reporting email address. Email sends via Exchange and has no CORS restrictions.

Simulation not recognised

Check: was the email sent from a 2LRN4 domain? Does the email contain a link with ?rid=? Is the X-2LRN4-SimID header present? If in doubt, contact 2LRN4 at support@2lrn4.com.

Updating the add-in after a new release

  • Download the latest release from 2LRN4
  • Generate a new manifest: node scripts/generate-manifest.js
  • Go to M365 Admin Center → Integrated apps → select 2LRN4 Phishing ReporterUpdate
  • Upload the new manifest.xml

Technical details

DetailValue
Add-in hosthttps://mailcheck.2lrn4.com/addin/
Report APIhttps://mailcheck.2lrn4.com/addin/api/report
Required Outlook versionMicrosoft 365 (Mailbox API 1.5+)
Required M365 role for installationGlobal administrator or Exchange administrator
Required permissionReadWriteMailbox
Data storageNone — only forwarded to configured destination
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