In the world of information security, so-called experts who speak without deep knowledge form a striking phenomenon. Although their content is often incorrect or based on half-truths, they ironically contribute to general awareness of security risks. This raises an important question: how can cyber charlatans, despite their lack of expertise, still play a role in increasing security awareness?
The misinformation spread by charlatans
Cyber charlatans frequently use technical jargon without truly understanding it. They repeat statements from real experts but apply them incorrectly, leading to false assumptions and poor advice. This can create a dangerous sense of safety among their audience.
Complex security challenges are reduced to simplistic solutions, giving people the impression that surface-level measures are sufficient to protect their organizations.
“Cyber charlatans are paradoxically both a curse and a blessing: they spread nonsense, but they do start conversations that professionals can then correct.”
A common example is the careless use of buzzwords such as blockchain, AI, and quantum computing, presented as if they magically solve all security problems.
Their unintended contribution to awareness
Despite the harm of misinformation, cyber charlatans unintentionally help raise awareness. They make information security visible to audiences that might otherwise never engage with the topic.
When experts publicly correct their statements, debate emerges. This debate encourages people to question, research, and develop a more realistic understanding of what information security truly requires.
The danger of their influence
At the same time, their influence carries serious risks. Organizations that rely on misleading advice may suffer significant damage. By presenting security as easy and inexpensive, charlatans promote a false sense of security that leaves real vulnerabilities untouched.
Critical thinking and responsible education
To counter these effects, organizations, governments, and educators must invest in critical thinking and responsible security education. Experts should actively challenge misinformation while continuing the conversation.
Organizations should also avoid relying solely on media narratives and instead seek guidance from proven professionals with demonstrable expertise.
Cyber charlatans are therefore both a curse and a catalyst. They spread misinformation, yet draw attention to security risks. The challenge for the security community is to use the conversations they start to deepen awareness and provide accurate guidance to a broader audience.